Criollo Chocolate
The rarest and most over-claimed name in chocolate. 126 Criollo bars on Chof, from 63 makers, at an average of 69% cocoa.
Chof's Criollo bars come mostly from Venezuela, Peru and Colombia, and every bar lists Criollo the way its maker states it, not as a verified fact. Tasting notes that come up most often: honey, caramel, fruity, floral, citrus and raisins.
What is Criollo chocolate?
Criollo is the ancient, pale-beaned cacao the Maya prized: mild, low in bitterness, and given to notes of nuts, caramel, honey and soft fruit. It is genuinely rare and the most over-claimed word on a chocolate wrapper, because most bars sold as Criollo are really Trinitario blends.
Criollo is the aristocrat of cacao. Its beans are pale, almost white or ivory, rather than the deep purple of most cocoa, because over centuries of domestication it lost much of the pigment and polyphenol content that make cacao bitter and astringent. That is why a genuine Criollo bar tastes so gentle: soft, nutty and sweet, with very little of the harshness people associate with dark chocolate.
It is also an ancient and fragile plant. Criollo is the cacao the Maya and later the Aztec prized, and it was carried north into Central America and Venezuela long ago. But it is low-yielding and vulnerable to disease, so over the centuries it was crossed with hardier cacao until almost none survived pure, and by the late twentieth century some heritage Criollo populations were close to extinction before growers and makers began to rescue them. Cacao as a species was first domesticated much earlier and much further south, in the upper Amazon: genomic work (Cornejo et al., 2018) dates that domestication to roughly 3,600 years ago and traces Criollo to near the modern Colombia and Ecuador border, from an ancestor related to the Curaray group.
Here is the honest part, and the reason this page exists. True Criollo is rare. Estimates of how much of the world crop it represents run from well under one percent for strict, pure Criollo to around five percent for the broader Criollo-influenced pool, depending entirely on how you define it. Yet "Criollo" turns up on far more than five percent of specialty bars. The numbers do not add up. Most bars sold as Criollo are genetically Trinitario, the Criollo-and-bulk hybrid that carries a little of Criollo's finesse and much of the hardiness Criollo lacks. Nobody is necessarily lying, variety information is simply lost as beans move from farm to exporter to maker, and Criollo is a word that sells.
Where the flavour does deliver, it is gentle and sweet. Across Chof's Criollo bars, tasters most often log fresh fruit, berry, brown-sugar sweetness, and soft nutty, caramel and honey notes, with very little bitterness and at a noticeably lower average cocoa percentage than the bulk varieties. Most of it comes from Peru, Venezuela and Colombia, with the famous white-beaned Porcelana type as its most delicate expression.
How to read a Criollo claim
Every Criollo bar on Chof shows the variety as its maker lists it, not as an independently verified fact. Of the 126 that name Criollo, 55 list it as part of a blend rather than on its own; open any bar to see the full bean line its maker gave.
- A Criollo claim is more believable when the maker backs it up: a named heritage region such as Venezuela's Chuao or Porcelana country, a note about pale or white beans, or real traceability to a single farm.
- It is weaker when the label just says "Criollo" or "Criollo blend" with no origin, or pairs Criollo with Trinitario, which usually means the bar is mostly the hybrid.
- Your palate helps too. Genuine Criollo is strikingly gentle, nutty and creamy, with almost no bitterness or astringency. If a bar sold as Criollo tastes sharp and aggressive, the word is probably doing marketing work.
Best Criollo bars
Ranked by the Chof Score
- Rank 37:
DomoriCriollo 80%
80%darkVenezuela - Rank 38:
DomoriPuertomar 70%
70%darkVenezuela - Rank 39:
TableMilk 61%
61%milkHaiti - Rank 40:
ShoukaChuao Grand Cru
74%darkVenezuela - Rank 41:
DomoriPuertofino 70%
70%darkVenezuela - Rank 42:
Coco CaravanSelva Tabasqueño 80%
80%darkMexico - Rank 43:
Chocolate MakersExtra Dark
80%darkPeru - Rank 44:
Svenska KakaoCardamom 70%
70%darkDominican Republic - Rank 45:
SOMAAncestral 70%
70%darkVenezuela - Rank 46:
Standout ChocolateSaffron 70%
70%darkHaiti - Rank 47:
KrakSierra Nevada 55% Milk Chocolate
55%milkColombia - Rank 48:
ChokaicoCusco-Peru 70%
70%darkPeru - Rank 49:
BlanxartPerú Alto Piura 81%
81%darkPeru - Rank 50:
AmedeiChuao
70%darkVenezuela - Rank 51:
ZotterLabooko Colombia 80%
80%darkColombia - Rank 52:
Marco ColzaniChuao Venezuela 70%
70%darkVenezuela - Rank 53:
Beskid ChocolateChuao 90%
90%darkVenezuela - Rank 54:
Beskid ChocolateCalvados 70%
70%darkVenezuela - Rank 55:
Ór Dubh ChocolateTanzania 2017
70%darkTanzania - Rank 56:
Ór Dubh ChocolateTanzania 70%
70%darkTanzania - Rank 57:
Chocolaterie MorinAbsolu Pérou 63%
63%darkPeru - Rank 58:
TableWhite 43%
43%whiteDominican Republic - Rank 59:
Kina ChocolatesXocolata Blanca
40%whiteVenezuela - Rank 60:
The Conscious BarCacao & Dates
72%darkPeru - Rank 61:
DomoriGuasare 70%
70%darkVenezuela - Rank 62:
Steiner & KovarikAluna 100%
100%darkColombia - Rank 63:
TableNo. 2 Vegan Milk 59%
59%milkDominican Republic - Rank 64:
Chocolaterie MorinPérou Cusco Noir 70%
70%darkPeru - Rank 65:
Casa BosquesGolden Sesame Butter 72%
72%darkMexico - Rank 66:
DomoriCanoabo 70%
70%darkVenezuela - Rank 67:
DomoriChuao 70%
70%darkVenezuela - Rank 68:
191962% Dark
62%darkPhilippines - Rank 69:
ChokaicoVRAE Co-op 80%
80%darkPeru - Rank 70:
MirzamPapua New Guinea 72%
72%darkPapua New Guinea - Rank 71:
Beskid ChocolateMleczna z Kawą
55%milkBelize - Rank 72:
Monsieur TxokolaPérou 70%
70%darkPeru
Where Criollo grows
Makers working with Criollo
Common cocoa percentages
Frequently asked about Criollo chocolate
What does Criollo chocolate taste like?
Gentle and sweet. Real Criollo is mild and low in bitterness, with nutty, creamy, caramel and honey notes and soft fruit. Because it lost much of the pigment that makes cacao bitter, it tastes far less harsh than most dark chocolate, usually at a lower cocoa percentage.
Why is Criollo so rare and expensive?
Criollo is low-yielding and vulnerable to disease, so over centuries it was largely crossed out or lost, and some heritage populations were nearly extinct before being rescued. Strict pure Criollo is well under one percent of the world crop, which is why genuine Criollo bars are scarce and cost more.
How can I tell if a chocolate bar is really Criollo?
Look for a maker who backs the claim with a named heritage region, a note about pale or white beans, or single-farm traceability, and taste for Criollo's signature gentleness. A bare "Criollo" or "Criollo blend" with no origin, or a sharp, aggressive flavour, suggests the bar is mostly Trinitario.
Is Criollo better than Forastero or Trinitario?
Not automatically. Criollo has a delicate, low-bitterness style many tasters prize, but variety only sets the potential. Fermentation, roast and the maker's skill decide whether a bar is good. A well-made Trinitario can easily beat a poorly made Criollo, so it is worth rating the bar, not the bean's reputation.
Where does Criollo cacao come from?
Criollo is the domesticated line the Maya prized and carried into Central America and Venezuela. Today most of it grows in Peru, Venezuela, Colombia and Mexico. Cacao as a species was first domesticated far earlier in the upper Amazon, and Criollo's closest relative is the Caqueta group of southern Colombia.
How many Criollo chocolate bars are on Chof?
Chof lists 126 Criollo chocolate bars, from 63 makers, at an average of 69% cocoa.
Which makers work with Criollo cacao on Chof?
The most-represented makers using Criollo on Chof are Chocolate Makers, Domori, Beskid Chocolate, Table, Ki'Xocolatl. Each bar links to the maker that made it.
Sources and further reading
- Motamayor et al. (2008). Geographic and Genetic Population Differentiation of the Amazonian Chocolate Tree (Theobroma cacao L.). PLOS ONE.The DNA study that regrouped cacao into ten genetic clusters, retiring the old three-name folk model.
- Cornejo et al. (2018). Population genomic analyses of the chocolate tree, Theobroma cacao L., provide insights into its domestication process. Communications Biology.Dates Criollo domestication to roughly 3,600 years ago and ties pale, white beans to disrupted anthocyanin pigment.
Related varieties
Learn more
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